Informative Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Enlightening Speech - Essay Example Now and then we pass the things that should influence our lives, straightforwardly or not. When did individuals become acquainted with this term: Politics of a worldwide temperature alteration? May be it is an entire Era that we are entering at the present time, the individuals who will live for the following century just in worries of environmental change. Essentially, I think contingent upon what point the a dangerous atmospheric devation takes; it will influence our age by our country’s strategy, worldwide position, and plan of activities. How legislators choose what influences a worldwide temperature alteration, will decide how we will be living tomorrow. Legislators and republicans are beginning to take a few activities toward the environmental change issue and that is to empower them to pick up the publics voice to win the decisions. The individuals likewise are beginning to make some stride towards having a superior atmosphere In January 2012, not long before South Carolina’s Republican presidential essential, the Charleston-based Christian Coalition of America, one of the most compelling backing bunches in moderate legislative issues, flew Emanuel down to meet with the GOP presidential applicants. Maybe an improbable prophet of fate where an Earth-wide temperature boost is concerned, the alliance has started to push Republicans to make a move on environmental change. In aggregate, individuals should give genuine realities about an Earth-wide temperature boost instead of utilizing the subject for their political

How does breastfeeding affect a babys physical development

How does breastfeeding influence a babys physical turn of events Breastfeeding is regarded by many, similar to the most significant sustenance for a kid. Breastfeeding gives a superior and progressively adjusted type of nourishment for the children. Bosom milk contains the exact sum and nature of supplements that flawlessly lay inside the babys essential dietary needs (Canadian Pediatric Society). To ensure, advance, and keep the act of breastfeeding alive the accompanying examination question will be taken a gander at top to bottom all through the report; how does breastfeeding influences and helps a babys physical turn of events? There are endless physical advantages of breastfeeding for an infant. Anyway the fundamental focal point of this report will be taking a gander at the connection to processing, corpulence, and dental soundness of the kid. Bosom milk is the best nourishment for babies, the explanation being is, it gives the specific mix of fats, protein, nutrients, minerals and chemicals required at different phases of development of the new conceived (Kristen Burgess). Alongside these highlights the most significant part is that it is effectively absorbable for a baby (Leena Palande, 2010). A babys stomach related framework is juvenile and dairy animals milk and different proteins found in equations are overwhelming on the stomach related framework. Bosom milk forces as a less burden on the newborn children stomach related framework since a babys less created stomach related framework requires profoundly absorbable supplements. Human proteins are additionally progressively absorbable when contrasted with the dairy animals or different proteins that are found in the equation. Bosom milk aids legitimate development of the babys gastrointestinal tract; the stomach and the digestive system as a practical unit (Jon Ahrends en). Bosom milk incorporates a specific protein called immunoglobulin, which works like a cautious sealant in the stomach related tract. Bosom milk additionally has a remarkable substance known as epidermal development factor (EGF). It empowers the advancement of the cells lining in the babys digestive organs notwithstanding other surface cells, for example the cells of the skin. These are a portion of the characteristics of the bosom milk which help to build up the babys stomach related track in a wellbeing and a solid way. Furthermore, examines have discovered that there is a decreased danger of being stout, among the breastfed youngsters. Its best outcomes were seen among youngsters, which show that the weight decreasing impact ofâ breastfeedingâ expands various years into a childs life. One more research uncovered that the danger of turning out to be overweight was diminished by four percent for consistently ofâ breastfeeding. This impact pens recent months ofâ breastfeeding. The ensuring advantage ofâ breastfeedingâ is potentially caused through various components. Initially, newborn child equation incorporates roughly double the measure of protein per filling in as bosom milk. This excess amount of protein may inspire insulin release in an undesirable manner. Furthermore, the organic response to bosom milk is not quite the same as that of recipe. While feeding a child, the moms milk urges the babys liver to release a protein that guides to standardize digestion (Breastfeeding Medicine). Takin g care of recipe as a choice to bosom milk, duplicates the babys centralizations of insulin in a people blood, postpones the insulin response, and even youth is connected to the unfavorable convergences of leptin, a hormone that hinders the appetite and controls the muscle versus fat. Other than that untimely presentation of solids (before a half year) to the children may likewise build the risk of youth corpulence. Ultimately breastfeeding additionally has one of its huge effects on the dental wellbeing of the child. Studies have discovered that bosom milk contains significant levels of ensuring synthetic compounds and makes similarly minimal corrosive in the mouth. Among breastfed kids, the more drawn out the time of nursing the lower danger of malocclusion; an unfortunate relative situating of the upper and lower teeth when the jaw is shut. Bosom took care of children have an improved in general dental wellbeing. Ones Breastfed have similarly all around manufactured teeth which are fit as a fiddle also. They scarcely ever require orthodontic work; the area of dentistry stressed over the shirking and amendment of abnormalities of the teeth, for instance supports. When all is said in done kids who are breastfed have preferable dental wellbeing over those of recipe took care of youngsters (Target Woman). The fundamental purpose for this advantage is the supplements remembered for the bosom milk just as the uncommon sucking activity imperative by the breastfeeding. This advantage has an extremely long haul impact on the child. Breastfeeding lessens the danger of tooth rot. There are less odds of cavitiesâ among the breastfed newborn children. Perhaps the best treatment for childrens tooth rot requires the mother to keep breastfeeding, simultaneously improving her eating routine (American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry). As the children jaw muscles are enthusiastically practicing while at the same time nursing, their consistent pulling advances the improvement of very much fabricated jaws notwithstanding straight, solid teeth. Suckling at the bosom is extraordinary for a babys tooth and jaw development (Leslie Burby). The entirety of the above realities obviously demonstrate that breastfed babies are to an advantage with regards to having sound teeth. These were a portion of the a huge number of critical impacts of breastfeeding on a child. It is clear through the reports and studies that have been done all through the world that breastfeeding plays a critical job; in the advancement of the stomach related framework, in decreasing the danger of stoutness and in giving a superior dental wellbeing to the infant. Practically these influences do remain into a childs life for a significant stretch of time. These characteristics are extraordinarily fundamental for a babys fruitful turn of events. Albeit physical improvement of a youngster is such a critical point, yet at the same time there is certifiably not a tremendous report done on this theme specifically. As the above research has been done through various distinctive sites, peer explored articles and books. It is exceptionally recommended that there ought to be a substantially more solidified research done, from the point of view of the physical impacts of breastfeeding on the yo ungster. In explicit, as there are such huge numbers of advantages of breastfeeding on the kid, why not the legislature restricted recipe for the moms who decided not to breastfeed their kids. Work sited Davis, J N, Weigensberg, M J, Shaibi, G Q, Crespo, N E, Kelly, L A, Lane, C J,  Goran, M I (April 2007). Influence of breastfeeding on corpulence and type 2 diabetes hazard factors in Latino youth with a family ancestry of type 2 diabetes.   Diabetes Care. Canadian Pediatric Society , PS. (n.d.).â breastfeeding. Recovered fromhttp://www.cps.ca/caringforkids/pregnancybabies/Breastfeeding Jon Ahrendsen, JA. (n.d.).â advantages of breastfeeding. Recovered from http://www.breastfeeding.com/all_about/all_about_more Target Woman, TW. (n.d.). Benefits of breastfeeding. Recovered from http://www.targetwoman.com/articles/benefits-breastfeeding.html Kristen Burgess, KB. (n.d.). Why breastfeed my infant?. Recovered from http://www.naturalbirthandbabycare.com/why-breastfeed.html Leena Palande, LP. (2010, nov 18). Advantages of breastfeeding. Recovered from http://www.buzzle.com/articles/focal points of-breastfeeding.htm American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, AAPD. (n.d.). Breast milk andcavities.Retrievedfromhttp://www.curetoothdecay.com/Baby_Bottle_Tooth_Decay/breast_milk_cavities.htm Leslie Burby, LB. (n.d.).â 101 motivations to breastfeed. Recovered from http://www.asnatureintended.info/breastfeeding.html Evenhouse, E.,  Reilly, S. (Dec 2005). Improved appraisals of the advantages of breastfeeding utilizing kin correlations with decrease determination bias.   Health Services Research.â Breastfeeding Medicine (May 2010). Youth: breastfeeding, taking care of the issue of youth heftiness inside an age, a portion from the white house team on youth weight: report to the president.â

The Effects of Carbon Monoxide From Cigarette Smoking

The Effects of Carbon Monoxide From Cigarette Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use The Inside of Cigarettes Print The Effects of Carbon Monoxide From Cigarette Smoking By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on October 06, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on January 08, 2020 Joseph Devenney/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use The Inside of Cigarettes After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a poisonous, colorless, and odorless gas that is produced when incomplete burning of carbon-containing fuels occurs. It is present in indoor and outdoor air in varying amounts from things like vehicle exhaust, gas stoves, wood-burning stoves, furnaces and  cigarette smoke, which  can contain high levels of carbon monoxide.   Carbon Monoxide in the Human Body When carbon monoxide is breathed into the lungs, it binds with hemoglobin in red blood cells to make carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) which is then transported into the bloodstream. Once this happens, oxygen cannot bind with receptors on the same cell. And because CO is much faster at binding with hemoglobin than oxygen (about 200 times faster), when CO is present in the lungs, it wins the spot on red  blood cells. This process diminishes the oxygen-carrying capacity in the bloodstream.?? Carbon monoxide is quick to connect with red blood cells but is slow to exit the body, taking as much as a day to be exhaled through the lungs. An abundance of carbon monoxide in the bloodstream starves the body of oxygen and in the worst cases, can cause death.?? Carbon Monoxide in a Smokers Body The normal level of COHb in the bloodstream from environmental exposure to carbon monoxide  is less than one percent.?? For smokers, factors like brand, how many cigarettes are smoked  and the amount of time between cigarettes can cause  COHb saturation in the blood to be much higher.?? A pack a day smoker can have a  3% to 6%  COHb level in the blood,  two packs a day, 6% to 10%, and three packs a day, as much as 20%. The health effects of CO saturation in the blood above 1%  can cause detectable physical symptoms, such as:?? Increased heart rateReduced tolerance for exerciseHeadache and visual distortions can occur at high levels of CO saturation Lack of oxygen in cells also forces the heart to work harder to distribute oxygen around the body, making CO a major contributor to heart disease, including heart attacks and atherosclerosis.?? Secondhand smoke may also contain high levels  of CO, so non-smokers who breathe in  ETS  will  have increased levels of CO in their blood also. The Biggest Smoking Risk Isnt Lung Disease Can Smoking Cause Carbon Monoxide Poisoning?   Yes, it is possible to suffer CO poisoning from cigarette smoking if a large number of cigarettes are smoked in quick succession in an enclosed space.?? For most smokers though,  symptoms of too much CO in their bloodstream, like a racing heart, headaches, and nausea  will get their attention and cause them to slow down on the smokes enough to not need medical help. In one documented extreme case,?? a woman made a trip to the emergency room at her local hospital because she felt dizzy and had a headache. Blood work revealed an elevated level of carbon monoxide in her blood. Her home was checked for a carbon monoxide leak and none was found.   A week later she returned to the hospital with the same symptoms. This time, the carbon monoxide in her blood was nearly 25%. Its no wonder she felt so bad. She was a heavy smoker of over two packs a day and had smoked numerous cigarettes in a short period of time. The doctor treated her with oxygen and she recovered, but the only way  to solve her problem for the long term was to quit smoking. Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Breathing low levels of CO can cause: FatigueIncreased chest pain in people with chronic heart disease In otherwise healthy people, inhaling higher levels of carbon monoxide may cause flu-like symptoms (with no fever) such as: HeadachesDizzinessWeaknessSleepinessNauseaVomitingConfusionDisorientation At very high levels, exposure to carbon monoxide will cause loss of consciousness and death, so it is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms above. A Word From Verywell Carbon monoxide is just one of many hazardous chemicals in cigarette smoke. To date,  more than 7,000 chemical compounds, 250 of which are known to be poisonous and upwards of 70 that have been identified as carcinogens are known to be present in cigarette smoke.?? If you are still smoking, its time to resolve to quit. Dont fear smoking cessation. Others have done it successfully. You can too. Reasons Why You Should Quit Smoking

Why Operations Management Is Important For Organizations

Introduction Operations management is an area of management concerned with overseeing, designing, controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods and/or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed, and effective in terms of meeting customer requirements. It is concerned with managing the process that converts inputs (in the form of materials, labour and energy) into outputs (in the form of goods and/or services). Task1 †¢ explain why operations management is important for organizations Operations management refers to the complex set of management activities involved in planning organizing leading, and controlling an organization’s operations. At one time, operations management was considered the backwater of management activities – a dirty, drab necessity. This view has changed in recent years, as more and more managers realize how operations can be a â€Å"beehive† of activity with major financial consequences for any organization. For instance, to support the work of Johns Hopkins University Hospital in Baltimore, the facilities department each year handles more than 40,000 work orders, oversees hundreds of construction projects, and manages an annual capital budget nearing $200 million. Operations management also includes something seemingly as mundane as mailing. Operations Management explores the way organizations produce andShow MoreRelatedQuestions On The Research Process Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesif the research question can be solved. How, What, When and Why are major contributing factors, How- is to analyze how the research will be carried out. When, is the appropriate timing that suits all stakeholders that involved and what the type of study is? The researcher has to be mindful of the topic chosen, it is vital that the topic is of interest; otherwise, the research may become insignificant, inconsistent or even inadequate. Why is it significant to conduct a research as such? Daniel (2015)Read MoreGlobal Supply Chain Management And Its Application Within The Business Sector1438 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Introduction/Forward This term paper focus on my experience and the knowledge gain during the fall 2016 semesters. The paper discusses the general topic on Global supply chain management and its application within the business sector. In addition, to the general topic discussed, I would also focus on the some of my experience doing the class and how those experience and knowledge gained can help me in the future. In my further reflection of the paperRead Moreplanning and controlling1118 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿PLANNING To establish and operate an effective organization, all managers perform several major functions or activities. These functions enable managers to create a positive work environment and   to provide the opportunities and incentives. The key   management functions include   -Planning -Organizing -Directing   -Controlling. Each of these functions are critical to the success of any manager and organizations. The primary function of the four is PLANNING. Planning is the processRead MoreOperation Management Definition Paper921 Words   |  4 PagesOperation Management Definition Paper The purpose of this paper is to describe the importance of operations management to a health care organization. In addition, the author of this paper will provide a personal definition of what operations management means and why is important to a healthcare organization. According to the Institute of Operations Management The cost of providing fast, reliable health care is always an emotive issue, but it has been brought to the fore again via theRead MoreOsm Ch11325 Words   |  6 PagesSTUDY OUTLINE FOR CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO Operations Management 1. Operations management is: The management of systems or processes that create goods and/or provide services 2. What are the three basic functions in business organizations? 1)Marketing 2)Operations 3) Finance 2. A supply chain consists of A sequence of activities and organizations involved in producing and delivering a good or service 4. What is meant by the term  value-added? The amount by which the price or valueRead MoreEssay Management and Operations Management Theory1272 Words   |  6 PagesManagement and Operations Management Theory ABSTRACT This paper defines the four functions of management and the operations management theory. It then provides an analysis of how the functions of management the operations management. THE FOUR FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT Planning: It is an act of formulating a program for a definitive course of action. The management defines a goal and puts forward its strategies to accomplish the objectives defined. Organizing: To divide the work forceRead MoreOperation Managenent1504 Words   |  7 Pagesto Operations Management After completing this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Define the term operations management. 2. Identify the three major functional areas of organizations and describe how they interrelate. 3. Identify similarities and differences between production and service operations. 4. Describe the operations function and the nature of the operations managers job. 5. Summarize the two major aspects of process management. 6. 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In the healthcare industry, operations management generally focuses on providing a service of healthcare to patients. An organization has three basic functional areas, and theses are: finance, marketing, and operations (Operations Management, 2004, p.4). Since operations is one of the three basic functionsRead MoreWhy Use Enterprise Management Systems?1141 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Use Enterprise Management Systems? Organizations today all consist of three main functions. These functions include marketing, operations, and financial accountability. Marketing generates the demand through the promotion or sale of a product or service. The operations are the backbone of any organization, which involves the creation of the product, the movement of the product, and final delivery of the product. The financial accountability is, ultimately, how the organization is doing financially

Racial Discrimination Is A Social Injustice Essay

Racial discrimination is a social injustice we face in society. In the United States, racial discrimination against minorities in the criminal justice system triggers a range of societal issues that influence African Americans, particularly males. African Americans have been affected in this area in two significant regards. First, African Americans are more likely to be victimized by crime than are other groups. This creates a set of individual and community problems which impede upon other areas of productive activity. Second, the dramatic rates at which African American males have come under some form of criminal justice supervision has created a complex set of consequences which affect not only individual victims and offenders, but families and communities as well. These conditions now disproportionately affect African American males and other minorities due to their overwhelming numbers within the criminal justice system. Did you know that 49% of prison inmates nationally are Afr ican American, compared to their 13% share of the overall population in the United States. The Fourteenth Amendment addresses many aspects of citizenship and the rights of citizens. This amendment was adopted in 1868. It was primarily concerned with details of reintegrating the southern states after the Civil War and defining some of the rights of recently freed slaves. The first section of the amendment, however, was to revolutionize federalism. It stated that no state could â€Å"deprive anyShow MoreRelatedRacial Discrimination : A Social Injustice That People Of Color1764 Words   |  8 PagesRacial Discrimination is a social injustice that people of color have been subject to for years. In the U.S., racial discrimination against people of color in the justice system generates a wide variety of public issues that influence the life possibilities of the Latino and Black communities.   Race, status, and class are some of the main reasons for legal inequality. Laws were created in an effort to ensure the safety and stability of everyone everywhere. With that being said, however, the lawsRead MoreRacial Discrimination And Its Effects On People And Society1653 Words   |  7 PagesRacial discrimination has many effects on people and the society, and these effects are mostly negative. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee, the author, demonstrates racial discrimination and its effects through Tom Robinson s case. Tom Robinson is accused of raping and beating Mayella, and Atticus Finch is the man who steps up to defend this innocent man in the town of Maycomb, where everyone was decided from racial prejudice. In the three following sources, Montgomery Boycott, White PeopleRead MoreInjustice And Social Injustices1532 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Though the concept of social injustice is universal in nature, the experience varies with each person. Factors like a person’ race, or gender can further influence the severity of the injustice; victims caught in the overlap between discriminations often go unrecognized by the law and society. Many people recognize the names Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Tamir Rice as African Americans who were murdered by local police. But names like Michelle Cusseaux, Tanish Anderson, and MeaganRead MoreThe Colors Of Racism By John Steinbeck And Of Mice And Men 1330 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals has become commonplace, due to social injustice. In particular, racial discrimination prevails among African American societies due to the color of their skin, and the stereotypical notions of racial superiority that the white race illuminates. 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A field experiment exploring how pay and representation differentially shape bias on the pathway into organizations† this paper will explore racial social injustices with the intent to showcase the thinking about race relations and social inequality. Points of Interest Racial inequality is a volatileRead MoreThe Nineteen Sixties Riots: Disasters Waiting to Happen Essay843 Words   |  4 Pages The 1960s was a very turbulent time in American history. Cities across the country saw hundreds of incidents of racial violence. Various federal and state commissions were assembled to investigate the causes of these riots. Each individual riot had its own specific immediate precipitating incidents--among them the Chicago riots of 1965 which erupted after a Negro woman was accidentally killed by a fire engine and the Daytona riots of 1966, which broke out after a Negro man was deliberately gunnedRead MoreRacial Separatism1395 Words   |  6 PagesRacial separatism is the belief, most of the time based on racism, that different races should remain segregated and apart from one another. Racism is the belief that a particular race is superior or inferior to another, that his or she predetermines a persons social and moral traits and born biological charact eristics. The introduction of these terms produces racial discrimination within a society. Racial discrimination has been a thorn in the side of yesterdays, todays and future generationsRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail925 Words   |  4 Pagesprotest of discrimination against African-Americans. King firmly believed that non-violent protest, in the form of sit-ins, boycotts, and picketing, would raise awareness of the prejudices African-Americans suffered and, in turn, lead to progress in gaining equal rights between the races. His â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† which he wrote during his incarceration in response to the idea that the battle for civil rights should be fought in court, not via protests, states that â€Å"injustice anywhere isRead MoreInjustice: Slavery and Different Types882 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Injustice is part of life. There is no way to avoid it† Injustice (Noun) Lack of fairness or justice Oxford Dictionary Injustice (Noun) Lack of fairness or justice Oxford Dictionary Injustice refers to either the absence, or the opposite, of justice. The term is applied either in reference to a particular event or act, or to a larger incident. Injustice is played in today’s society, a lot. You hear about major

Bad News or Refusal Letter Free Essays

Oven last April 3, 2007. At BD Small appliances, we value customer satisfaction over anything else. We also take pride in providing quality assurance certified appliances to all out clients and do our best to offer the best after sales service in the market today through our optional extended warranty offer. We will write a custom essay sample on Bad News or Refusal Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now Under the extended warranty offer, any appliance bought from our store carries an extended 2-year warranty on parts for factory defective appliances as well as free repair and service covering the first year of purchase. The extended warranty also comes with an option to replace the defective unit upon the request of the client. No questions asked. Unfortunately, your purchase is only covered by the regular warranty of the toaster that is good for only one year and covers only factory defects. The problem with your toaster stems from client misuse. Our company technician found a substance similar to melted butter and an unidentifiable sticky substance covering the heating coils. This is what caused the toaster to break down. I also regret to inform you that because the defect of the toaster is does not stem from the factory production, the only option we can offer you is a repair of the item. The cost of the repair will be $47. 00, while a new toaster will cost $50. 00. As I explained above, the toaster is not covered by the extended warranty that would have allowed us to replace the toaster free of charge instead of repairing it. This is why we cannot accommodate your request for a brand new Moulinex Soft Crunch Toaster. I also regret to inform you that our return and refund policy only covers items purchased within 7 days. Refunds are also only done in the event of a factory defect. We would therefore like you to consider the 2 other options available to you, that is you may pay for the repair of the item or purchase a new one. Feel free to contact me at my direct number indicated at the end of this letter once you have made your decision or if you need further clarifications regarding this letter. I will be happy to confer with you at your convenience. Our company wishes we could do more for you to make up for the lost appliance so please accept the discount coupon worth $5. 00 attached to this letter to help towards the purchase or repair of the your item. This has been a very difficult decision for our company to arrive at. I would have liked to bend company policy for you and give you a new toaster if it were possible for me to do so. I hope that this incident will not become a deterrent that will stop you from making future purchases at BD Small Appliances. Sincerely, Nicole Bridgford Customer Service Representative Contact Number: 551-429876 (Office Hours Only) How to cite Bad News or Refusal Letter, Papers

Today, Telecommunications Technology Affects Lives To A Greater Degree

Today, telecommunications technology affects lives to a greater degree than ever before. Communication has evolved over many years from the earliest attempts at verbal communication to the use of sophisticated technology to enhance the ability to communicate effectively with others. Every time a telephone call is made, a television is watched, or a personal computer is used, benefits of telecommunication technologies are being received. The concept of telecommunications may be defined as the transmission of information from one location to another by electronic means. Telecommunications is using electronic systems to communicate. Life is changing constantly and has been changing faster since the rapid advancements in telecommunication. Because of continuing attempts to find better and more efficient ways to communicate, the process of communication has steadily improved. Many of these improvements were made without the use of electronic technology. Human beings' earliest attempts at communication were through nonverbal means such as facial expressions and gesturing. The use of these nonverbal signs, prehistoric people were able to communicate emotions such as fear, anger, and happiness. More specific motions, such as pointing, allowed them to convey more information. Verbal communication probably started with a series of disorganized but meaningful sounds (grunts and snarls). These sounds slowly developed into a system of organized, spoken language that truly allowed humans to share information (Croal 59). Writing, which is the use of symbols to represent language, began with early cave drawings, progressed to picture writings such as hieroglyphics, and finally evolved into the handwritten language we use today (Croal 61). As civilization developed, people found it necessary to communicate their ideas to one another over greater distances. The earliest method of transporting information was to carry it from place to place; but as the development of commerce made speed an essential part, greater effort was expended to increase the rate at which ideas were transmitted (Croal62). The search for rapid transport of information led to the formation of the pony express in 1860 (Cozic 77). Although the pony express required several weeks to carry mail from the East Coast to the West Coast, it was a vast improvement over the earlier methods. The pony express was not the only time humans teamed up with animals to attempt to improve communications. Dogs and pigeons were used to carry messages, especially during wartime . Most, if not all, of the early forms of communication had two significant problems. Both the speed at which information could be effectively communicated and the distance over which information could be sent were severely limited. With the advancements in forms of electronic communication, these problems were solved. It was even before the pony express that a true technological breakthrough was made. In 1844, the first electronic transmission occurred when Samuel Morse developed a system of dots and dashes to symbolize letters of the alphabet. A transmission device called the telegraph was used to send the coded signals over wires. The telegraph was to become the primary method of reliable and rapid communication during the American Civil War. It took quite a few years to link the major cities of America by telegraph wires, but by 1861 the pony express was replaced . Telegraphic communication became a major part of America's business and military history. One of the early telegraph companies, Western Union, became the dominant carrier. Today, Western Union, through the use of modern technology, transmits information twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Actual voice communication over distance finally became possible in 1876 when Alexander Graham Bell held the first telephone conversation with his assistant, Thomas Watson . This alternative to written communication rapidly helped the telephone become the world's most important communication tool. By 1866 the first successful attempt to link Europe and America by undersea cable had been accomplished. This cable was capable of carrying telegraph data only . The telephone today remains a vital tool, and like the telegraph, the telephone is constantly being improved by m odern technology. By 1900, the goal of communication technologists was to find a method of transmitting messages over long distances without the need for wires. That dream became reality in 1901 when Gugliellmo Marconi and two assistants stood on a hill in Newfoundland and listened carefully to their receiver.